名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷&冲刺卷&预测卷化学（八）本试卷共8页，18题。全卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。可能用到的相对原子质量：H一1N一140一16S一32K一39一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。1.中国民俗和历史文化源远流长。下列物品中主要由硅酸盐材料制成的是A.银饰项圈B.东汉抚琴俑C.苗族芦笙D.西汉立虎辫索纹耳铜釜2.下列叙述错误的是A.邻羟基苯甲醛分子内氢键的示意图：B.SO02分子VSEPR模型：C602与02互为同位素D.苯的大π键：Π83.生产生活中处处有化学。下列说法错误的是选项生产生活情景涉及化学知识A加工馒头、面包时添加NaHCO,NaHCO3能中和酸并受热分解产生气体B煤干馏的产品有出炉煤气、煤焦油和焦炭煤干馏时发生化学变化，能获得多种化工原料聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂可在干阜地区用于农业、林业抗旱保水树脂中具有强亲水基团一C0ONaD用电镀等方法在钢铁表面镀一层镉、镍等保护层利用了外加电流法保护钢铁Ⅱ·化学八第1页（共8页）

然保护倡议，旨在间称B高二年级·月月考·英语选择性必修第三册保护和发展，协同可听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。个生态果园就是月考二Unit3~Unit5听第6段材第6，题6.What happenA.He lost hisdeman a month ago22.What will each of the?A.A plane ticket.418.Why did Felix give up studying engineering?益和有害生物和谐本试卷共67小题，分值150分。B.He got.A.He didn't like the professor.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.B.He was badly treated by classmates.C.A special T-shirt.下列问题。7.What is wrongwC.He had no cconfidence to learn it well.D.A photo of Amelia EarhartA.He lost histhe man?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）19.What talent does Felix have?23.Which of the following will result in disqualificationA.Managing a business.A.Typing your poem out.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将B.He had a fall.C.His leg hurtsB.Communicating with othersB.Writing a poem of 120 words有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上C.Counting numbers.C.Using both sides of the paper.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第7段材料日答第89题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给8.Where are the speakers?20.Where did Felix get a job?Mailing your entry on October 30.A.In the office I the theatre.B.In CanadaC.In the USAC.In the store.A.In Japan的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位9.How manye Lucy buy for hersef?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】I became bald(秃头的)at two due to a condition.At时置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题A.One.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】B.Twoschool I was bullied()for it.Sports became my escape,”生物多样性中和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第8段材料日答第10至13题。,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项and I was fortunate to have bom athletic ability.I would race中，选出最佳选项。的常见害虫，其例：How much is the shirt?home every day and shoot basketball for hours.I put all mA.Mom and Dad.A(2020·新课标I卷)time and energy into basketball to become the best playerI因A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15B.Sister and brotherPOETRY CHALLENGEcould be.答案是C」Write a poem about how courage,determination,and可使绿盲蜷数量1.Why does the woman congratulate the man?C.Customer and grlI had a great high-school career,breaking countles11.What's the eting a credit cardstrength have helped you face challenges in your life.school records,and received a scholarship to play in collegeA.He was praisedA.Buying things at a discount.PrizesIt was a dream come true.However,I still rarely talked统时，需考虑刷B.He was hired.B.Building a credit rating.3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each ofabout my condition.I continued to wear my wig()al物之间的合适C.He learned new skills.C.Borrowing money from family.three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner'sthe time,no matter the weather or what I was doing.12.How does the woman plan to pay off the credit card bill?choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two2.What does the man mean?In my senior year of college,I wanted to runtheA.By saving money.nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and成一条食物锭marathon.During that 26.2-mile run,I felt strong,truly likeA.The notes are like picturesthe office of National Geographic World.Superwoman.I will never forget the feeling of crossing the改值单位是10B.The handwriting is terrible.B.By earning money by herself6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:AC.By using birthday money.finish.line,and the way everyone celebrated me.I begat为C.The woman writes too much13.What does the man think of the woman's behaviorPhotobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinnerunning marathons all over the country.I loved the feeling ISzabo and pilot Linda Finch.(填“大于3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Satisfying.B.Inspiring.C.Crazy.got from running and training.I looked forward to my runs inA.A vehicle.B.A sport.C.A job听第9段材料，回答第14至17题50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive athe morning when the rest of the world was still sleeping.This was my chance to reflect,dream big,and enjoy the物学A三4.Where does the woman want to go?14.Where does the man work?第A.To the railway station.A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a TV stationT-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flightRulessound of my feet on the pavement.The more I ran,thestronger and more confident I felt.I slowly started to talkB.To the bus station15.Why did the woman drop out of college?A.She broke rules and was sent away.Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poemabout imy condition to close friends.C.To the libraryB.She doesn't want to waste time in school.can be any format,any number of lines.Then one day,on a hot training run,I threw off my5.When does the man plan to reach the station?C.She needs money to support her family.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.Youwig while tears welled up in my eyes.For the first time,A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:3016.What is needed to become a nursing assistantmay use both the front and back of the paperfelt strong,beautiful,and brave.Getting home that day,I第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)】A.Some training.On the same sheet of paper,write or type yourlooked at myself in the mirror and saw someone kind,caring听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个B.An advanced degreename,address,telephone number,and birth date.and full of joy.Two weeks later,I ran my first marathon小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并C.A bachelor's degree17.What does the man advise the woman to do?Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.wigless and was celebrated and loved during that entire race标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间21.How many people can each grand prize winner take onweekend.I was surrounded by such positivity and supportA.To learn to cook meals阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒B.To study hard.the free trip?that I didn't even think of my wigless head.Tears welledA.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Sixmy eyes as I crossed that finish line in San Diego.钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍C.To become an actress.蓝五第1页（共4页）

件分别解答，按第一个bad高二年级·月月考·英语选择性必修第三册听第6段材料，回答第6,7题.What time does the man get up?听第0段材料，回答第18至20题。6r收Brian and Charles月考一Unit1~Unit2A.At600.B.At6:45.18.What were carved on the stones?e day,mild-mannered inventor Brian createsC.At7:20A.Human faces.可题是源于印度个7.How des the woman go to schoo?B.Sand and beachesreerobot.After a storm brings this robot to life,it calls itself人到大依次摆放在①本试卷共67小题，分值150分。A.By bikeB.By car.Charles and developsakeeinineverythng theord听第7段材料，回答第89题C.On foot.C.Sharpened weapons可以移动一个盘子19.What plays a role in the discovery of the stones?more and more human.Ataperiod nd直径不同的盘子从第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）8.How des the woman feel?A.The drop of water level做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将A.Womed.B.Excited.C.DepressedB.The work of digging rivers.21.What is Adam'gi the fm The Adam Projec?有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。9.Howll the woman help TobyA.To save his wife.C.The researchers'explorationB.To become a pilot第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Offer him a job.20.When were the stones found for the first time?C.To find his childhood.图(1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给B.Give him some adviceAIn2000.B.In2010.C.In2012D.To protect his 12-year-old son.,a值，并剂的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位C.to her firm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分a1,a置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)What makes the film Belle different from the others?达哥拉斯学派提出A.It is a sci-fi movie.和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。10.What happned to the man recently?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选可数目分别为1,4,9中，选出最佳选项。B Ilasts the longest例：How much is the shirt?A.He was on a diet.CIts theme is friendship方形数当n≥2日AA.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15B.He ate too much fatThe following films are several good sci-fi movies.D.It is directed by Jim Archer.答案是CC.He drank much beer.23The Adam Project.Which film will leave a smile o audience's face?11.What does the man think of the gym?A BelleWhat did the woman do the other night?A.NearB.Cheap.The Adam Project follows Adam,a time-traveling pilotB After Yang.在X二C.The Adam Project.A.She cooked a dish.C.Convenient.rom 2050 who gets stranded()in 2022 while pursuingDBrian and CharlesB.She bought some vegetables12.How often does the woman take exercise recently?mission.There,he meets his 12-year-old self,and the twoA.Every day.Yacouba Sawadogo,Adams must work together to accomplish older Adam'sa farmer from Burkina FasC.She learned to plant eggplants2.What might be the possible relationship between theB.Four times a weekbjective:get back to 2018 to save his wife's life.But timestopped desertification(沙漠化)in his village by workispeakers?C.Twice a week.ravel makes things challenging.The director is Shawn Levytogether with his family to plant trees which have now gro13.What will the speakers do next?and the movie lasts 106 minutes.into a vast forest.This was in response to a long dry spellA.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.A.Sign up at the gymAfter Yang)that coupled with over-farming and over-populatB.Work out togetherwas bothering the northem part of the country.At.firDirected by Kogonada,the movie After Yang,whichC.Performer and listenerC.Go to the bar.asts 96 minutes,is a deeply moving exploration of memoryfarmers in his community thought he was going mad3 What does the man mean?With no access to modern tools and lack of educaiJake and Kyra have provided their adopted daughter MikaA.He is a little picky.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题he started using an ancient African farming practice ca14.How will the woman feel when seeing scary filmswith an android(机器人)brother named Yang..When YangB.He likes a new computer.zai,which leads to forest growth and improved soil quaB.FrightenedC.Pleasedtops functioning,Jake promises Mika he will have herA.Calm.Gradually,the barren land was transformed into aC.He won't reject an old computerbrother"back to normal.But as they go through Yang'shectare forest containing over 96 tree and 66 plant spe4.Where might the conversation take place?15.What was the story between the woman and bees?memory bank,Jake and Kyra make several major discoveriesmany of which were eatable and medicinal,as wellA.In a room.B.In a parkC.In a yard.A.She got hurt by beesabout Yang's painful past and the true depths of his soul.number of animals.5.Who is the man?B.She once raised beesBelleC.She played with beesAfter doing such ground-breaking work in the AA.A politician.B.A party member.C.A scientistLonely teenager Suzu leads another life in the virtualdesert,Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentar第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）16.What is the man's advice?world known as "U".There,she's a famous singer namedMan Who Stopped the Desert,becoming famous arou听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个A.To be more outgoing.Belle.After a concert is violently ruined by a user known asworld.In addition,he was awarded the Right Live小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并B.To be more imaginativethe Dragon,Belle sets out to find him.As she soonAward,widely known as the "altemative Nobel Pri标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间C.To be more realistic.discovers,they both have trouble in their real lives they need2018,"for turning barren land into forest and demo阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒17.What are the speakers talking about?to overcome.Belle runs 121 minutes and is directed byhow farmers can regenerate their soil with innovativmorudindigcal knowledg

executive director of the U.N.Environment Programmesaid in a statement33.What measures do Americans prefer to handle"The work,however,,i5fc。sheaded.nollution?。Take action.2And gradually work yourwayOnce a first responder.always a first responder!Curtisdumup to biggereBy taking action you'l gain newsks those co(本能)，and wre glad heyouSome countries continue to block a crucial measure:aYou can build up your confidence in your ability to learn.In itglobal limit on the production of new plastic,which isC.Forbidding using plastichandle mistakes,and embrace new experiences.As you goB.waterC.mistD.smokeessential to control pollution.D.Recycling used plastic42.A.restaurant B.topC vehicleD.windowlettinPlastic is made from fossil fuels,and major oil andpersonalgrowth will arise.Finally,you'll strengthen your243.A.policeB.driverC ownerD.firefighternatural gas producers like Russia and Saudi Arabia have been34.What is pecessary to make the agreement effective?A.All countries'supportself-confidence.44.A.reviewed B.recordedC.received45.A.reasonable B.legal吃widely criticized for throwing up roadblocks in theB.The shared laws.D.heroicnegotiations in order to protect future profits.HoweverB.potentialC Everyone's permission合cld ahe PC46.A.ignorantD.Creative solutions.C.And thus you can have a brighter futurC.frightenedD.disappointedscientists and environmentalists say the United States alsoB.put outbears a lot of blame.The country is the top producer of oil35.What can be inferred from Ana Rocha's words?DHandle the least fearful aspect of your feaB7.A.gave back60.and gas globally,and it has the world's biggest economyR.Analyze the experiences that lead to these fears.C.waited forD.registered forB.stimulatewhich has historically given the U.S.huge power inA.Plastic production isreducing all the time..protectenvironmental negotiations.B.The pasticollutionsou be handled tehicallyF.Spend a few moments thinking about your answers.48.A.locate61Fighting fear bravely can speed up your personal49.A.eventuallyB.preciselyC.confidentlyD.sincerelyCritics say American negotiators haven't been willing toC.People's awareness of reducing plastic pollutiongrowthincreasing第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）V50.A.taughtB.savedhpush for a global cap()on plastic production,and areD.More eaders realize lived experienes an第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分】C.encouraged051.A wayD.accompaniedinstead throwing their weight behind measures like recyclingplastic pollution.阅读下面短从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选B.orderC.direction D.placethat are favored by the country's fossil fueland第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。52.A.quickB.eagerpetrochemical industries.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处Curtis retired from the police force,but he neverC.humbleC53.A.lentD.professionalErin Simon,head of plastic waste and business at the的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。stopped being a true hero.B.influenced C.hurWorld Wildlife Fund who attended the talks in Canada,saysB54.A.exists.mattersC.worksD.occursthe U.S.and a lot of other countries are brainstorming andWhen you begin to face your fears,you unlockHe was sitting in a car in the Chick-Fil-A drive-thru(opportunities to live your best life.By conquering your车餐厅).Suddenly,he saw/41 pouring out of the truck55.A.examinationB situationtrying to come up with creative solutions to meet everybody'sfears,you can finally break free.At first,you may find iin front of him.Without thinking twice,Curtis leapt from theC.useD.responseneeds as best as possible.42题号1234567891011difficult to face them.The State Department has said that for an agreement toThe following steps will help you faceand ran to help.them effectively.36Inside the restaurant,employees saw Curtis pull out the答案be effective,it needs to be supported by every country.Identify your fears.To-face your fears,you mustterrified 43 John,mere seconds before the truck题号1213141516171819202122including nations that are major producers of fossil fuels andexploded.答案plastics.More than 50 countries now say they wantanfirst identify-them.Identifying the related factors will helpWhen Chick-Fil-A owner David 44 the restaurant'sagreement to include targets for reducing plastic productionyou overcome them.Take a moment to identify the specifisecurity footage(录像)，he saw the full extent of Curtis'题号2324252627282930313233"The drumbeat to reduce plastic production is growings.Ask yourself:What are you actuallyactions.Not only did Curtis pull John from the truck答案from countries worldwide,Ana Rocha,the directoroffid Write down the answers and rememberbut he also helped direct 46customers and staff题号3435363738394041424344global plastics policy in Global Alliance for Incineratorget specifidmembers once firefighters arrived.Hoping to thank Curtis in答案Alternatives,said in a statement.“More and more leaders.Understand the root cause clearly.After identifyingperson,Davida call for help on social media toare waking up to what the science and our lived experiencesm接题号454647484950515253545548 the hero.答案tell us:plastic is pollution,and we need to stop it where itAfter Curtis was found,David 49 invited him tostarts.When you deeply understand the causes,you are in a bettecome to Chick-Fil-A for a meal with the driver he 50第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号32.What is the key to controlling plastic pollution accordingposition to face them.They all celebrated Curtis being in the right 51 at theright time to save at least one life!John and his family are内单词的正确形式。to/Inger Andersen？3Define the objectives you aim to accomplishby facing your fears.Then set your clear goals.Breakingincredibly grateful that Curtis was so 52 to help,and(2023·新课标I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings).X.Limiting the use of second-hand plasticdown your broader goals into smaller and manageable spCurtis said he was just pleased no one was 53dumpling wrappersB.Raising people's environmental awareness.“As far as he is safe,that's all that54,”saidC.Reducing the worldwide production of plasticis crucial.Besidescreating a structured plan will also helpCurtis.meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.TheD.Passing laws to regulate the disposal of waste plasticyou face your fears by making them much more organized高英语三第3页（共4页）

PJ布32高二年级·月月考·生物学选择性必修3人步骤①倒平板操作时，倒好后应必其倒过来放置2接种环在火焰上灼烧取菌液进行平板划线，以免空气中的月考二第3章和第4章菌污染（月考一占45%，月考二占55%)C.步骤③多个方向划线，使接种物逐渐稀释，培养后出现单个菌落D.利用步骤④所采用的方法培养和纯化X细菌的同时可对其进行计数用环科详币本试卷共21题，分值100分4科研人员为了培育出在口感，甜度、水分等方面兼备荔枝A和荔枝B的优点的三倍体荔枝，进行了如图所示的实验流程。下列关于该流程的叙述悟澳的C、选择题：本题共16小题，共40分。第1~12小题，每小题2分，第1日-16小落枝人体培究单价体一林里质体题，每小题4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。一鑫做一生1.酒曲是酿酒的重要原料，其中含有曲霉（产生的淀粉酶能糖化粮食中的淀粉》酵母菌、醋酸菌等。下图表示利用粮食和酒曲酿造白酒的流程，其中蒸粮处理A.获得单倍体需用到植物组织培养技术可以使淀粉吸水、膨胀，为后续的糖化、发酵过程创造良好的条件。下列相关叙B,获得原生质体需用到纤维素酶和果胶酸述正确的是CC获得杂种细胞需用到灭活的病毒5物团5名波体用于寒前一白酒D.获得三倍体荔枝需经历脱分化和再分化泡粮尸蒸粮一摊晾一撒曲糖化一装坛发酵5.(2024·海南卷·7)海南龙血树具有药用和观赏价值，可利用植物组织培养技固体为糟酯术产生愈伤组织，进而获得该种植株。动物细胞融合技术可将骨髓瘤细胞和产湿生特定抗体的B淋巴细胞融合形成杂交瘤细胞，进而制备单克隆抗体。下列有A.省去摊晾流程，可降低粮食被微生物污染的风险，利于发酵关这两种技术的叙述正丽的是DB撒曲糖化阶段，利用了曲霉产生的淀粉酶将淀粉分解成果糖衫A.利用的原理均是细胞的全能性联的洗丝C.装坛发酵阶段，需密封处理，为酵母菌的酒精发酵创造条件B.使用的培养基均需添加葡萄糖和D糟醅经高干燥处理后，可为下次酿酒提供大量的发酵菌C.培养时的温度和pH均相同2.枯草芽孢杆菌是一种能高效表达碱性果胶酶的好氧细菌，其产生的碱性果胶酶D.产生的愈伤组织细胞或杂交瘤细胞均具有增殖能力在纺织品的脱胶预处理中特别有效。下列关于发酵工程（所用菌种为枯草芽孢6.体外受精是一种辅助生殖技术，通过人工方式在体外使精子和卵子结合形成受杆菌)生产碱性果胶爵的叙述的是二精卵。下列有关体外受精的叙述，错误的是A人发酵使用的优良商种能在质两进行加工A.从卵巢取出的卵子可直接参与受精作用名亲至M亚B.刚刚排出的精子需先进行获能，即获得受精能力B.枯草芽孢杆菌在发酵罐内发酵，是该工程的中心环节C.受精阶段，透明带和卵细胞膜会发生相应生理反应C,发酵结束后，应从沉多中提取、分离出碱性果胶酶D.没有精子的刺激，卵子的减数分裂不能自行完成D,发酵过程中，需严格控制好温度、pH以及无氧环境行子☑7.某生物兴趣小组利用洋葱进行DNA粗提取和鉴定实验，所用材料有新鲜洋葱3.如图表示培养和纯化X细菌的部分操作步骤，下列相关叙述正确的是CTs(三羟甲基氨基甲烷)、NaCl、体积分数为95%的酒精、二苯胺试剂和蒸馏水等。下列相关叙述延确的是凸A.配制研磨液时，Ts溶于蒸馏水后，所得溶液呈酸性B.向洋葱研磨液的上清液中添加酒精，目的是析出DNAC.利用二苯胺试剂鉴定DNA时，需进行50~65℃水浴加热场k4D.DNA溶解度随着NaCl溶液浓度的增大而增大高二·生物学A1二第1页（共8页）高二·生物学A1二第2页（共8页）

)音(月考一占459%，月智慧上进·高二年级·月月考·选择性必修2舌人将小屠分为三候，“一候温风至；二候蟋蜂居宇：三候离始鸷“思是候时，所有的风中都带着热浪候时经弊转移到庭院的墙角下避暑；三候时，老鹰飞到清凉的A与斑鹅鹏共处时，戴肚觅食时何增多，警戒时间减少题，分值100分生物学（三）高空活动。下列相关叙述正的B.和斑鹏一起活动时，藏胜的觅食范围有所扩大温风吹拂属于物理信息，蟋蝶翅发和老鸣创于行为信息】一种行为信息，利于戴胜生存16小题，共40分。第1~1注意事项：B蝶是分解者，老鹰是消费者，鼻能如快生D,与藏胜相比，斑鹅鹏从偷听行为中获得利益相对较小系统的物质循还術特1,黄唇鱼是国家一级保护动物，中国特有物种，2022年7月22日，在广东省惠州市惠东在每小题给出的四个选项1.考查范围：选择性必修2（生物与环境》综合测试C.气温对和老鹰的影响，体现了信能够调节生物的种间关系县对其进行人工繁殖并获得成功。如图为某调查时间段内黄唇鱼种生率和死要原料，其中含有曲霉（产生2.本试卷共22题，分值100分，附加题不计入总分D.保护老鹰的根本措施是改善其生存环境、提高环境容纳量季率的变化曲线图（不考虑迁人和迁出）下列相关叙述正确的是下图表示利用粮食和酒由选择题：本题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个6,立体高效栽培是目前日光温室发展的一个方向，这种栽培方式能在有限的空间内创造A.在调查期间，黄唇鱼的种群数量呈“S”形增长膨胀，为后续的糖化、发酵过选项是最符合题目要求的。出更高的经济效益。采用草每、甜瓜套作被培，打破了传统日光温室中单一栽培草B.结合人工繁育技术建立黄唇鱼繁有中心是对黄唇鱼的易地保护出生年的形式。在早春季节草莓收获将要结束时，垄间定植甜瓜，将再一次获得可观的经济C影响黄唇鱼种群数量的非生物因素有水温和食物等死亡不列关于种群、群落和生态系统的叙述正确的是收入。潜叶蝇是甜瓜的害虫之一，下列叙述错误的是D黄唇鱼与另一种鱼的觅食生境是一样的，则可推测它们的生A.K值是环境能够容纳某种群的最大数量衣大A立体栽培充分利用了群落的垂直结构，提高了阳光的利用率态位也是相同的时2某林场尝试在树下套种茶树括，并摊晾一曲糖化一装坛发B.“种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀”隐含的是种间竞争关系茶树菇味道鲜美，常生长于油茶树枯朽的树桩上C.杨树林中杨树高矮不一形成了明显的垂直结构B.草莓和甜瓜都是自养生物，自养生物都通过光合作用制造有机物C.该草莓、甜瓜套作栽培模式中草莓与甜瓜之间竞争程度较弱用柳树、杨树脱落的技叶制作培下列相关叙述的是日D.非生物的物质和能量与生物组成了生态系统的结均D若利用黑光灯可以诱捕潜叶蝇，则说明潜叶蝇是一种趋光性昆生生长在油茶树树桩上的茶树于生态系统中的分解者降低粮食被微生物污染的风2武汉东湖生态旅游风景区内有沉水植物16种，浮游植物86种，珍稀鸟类5大类型2347生物学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学，实验中使用的材料以及实验方法在很大程度茶树菇利用的油茶树枯朽树桩中的能量属树的同化量了曲霉产生的淀粉酶将淀种。下列叙述正的凹套种技术可以提高树木原树到对阳光等资源的利用率树英A东湖景区内所有的动植物构成了群这上决定着实验的成败，下列有关生物学实验及研究的叙述正确的有查某种鱼的种群密度及跳蝻的种群密度都可用标记重捕法跳蛹该林场的做法实现了能量的多级利用，提高了能量的传递效率X封处理，为酵母菌的酒精发个B.东湖景区优美的风光体现了生物多样性的接价面和间接价值②在实验室利用无菌培养液培养酵母菌，酵母菌种群数量达到K值后稳定时间的长态足迹，又叫生态有，是指在现有技术条件下，维持某一人单位（一个人、理后，可为下次酿酒提供大C.东湖景区多样的水生植物为动物提供了丰富的栖，息空间和食物与培养液中营养物质的含量有关城市个国家或全人类)生存所需要的生产资源和吸纳废物的土地及水域的面积代表高效表达碱性果胶酶的好D.从湖心到岸边不同深度分布着多种植物，体现了群落的垂直结构③种群数量的变化可利用数学模型描述、解释和预测生态承载力指的是地球能为人类提供的生物生产性土地和水域面积的总和中特别有效。下列关于发3.在我国江南的一片水稻田中生活着某种有害昆虫。为了解虫情，先后两次（间隔3天）④黑光灯诱捕的方法可用于探究农田里昆虫的物种数目色球提供资返的能力对某一区域而言不仅要关注告态足清机生态水级力的大叙述，正确的对该种群展开了调查，前后两次调查得到的数据统计结果如图所示。在两次调查间隔⑤血细胞计数板计数时，应先盖上盖玻片，再在边缘滴培养液，让其自行渗入计数室期内，该昆虫种群最可能遭遇到的事件为A.①②3④c.②35D.②45d8.古诗文反映古代社会生活的同时也体现很多生态学现象，下列古诗文与生物现象对应B.居民适当提高食物中蔬菜的占比，可以减小生态足迹内发酵，是该工程的中心,生态足迹大于生态承载力时会出现生态赤号生后错误的是乃%长草字次生澳盟可通时发展科技来提高生态承中提取、分离出碱性果刷选项态学现象4如图为桑基鱼塘示意图，下列叙述确的是好温度、pH以及无氧环之苹捕食现“胞周道，物为茂草☐A.图中所示的所有生物共同构成该生态系统的生物群落的部分操作步骤，下列能量的利“泽彼之陂，有蒲与荷凡体现生物多样性的间接价位生态系统实现了对能量的循环利取提高108668864468“数不人洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也生态系统自我调节能力是有限的A.受寒潮侵袭B.被天敌捕杀下列是关于生态系统的叙述，错误的是C该生产模式应用了自生、循环、协调、整体等生态学原理条食食物链以者位D.遭杀虫剂消杀A.￡.被性外激素诱杀产者是生态系统中最基本、最关键的生物因素桑蚕蚕沙一→鱼共同构成B.消费者通过伯身代谢能加快生态系统中的物质循环过械辰下图1是青海湖生态系统部分食物网示意图，图2是其史的裸鲤和闲个营养级5在种植抗虫棉的农田中，存在如图所示的物质和能量关系。其中抗虫棉能合成某种特C.分解者指的是所有细菌和真菌，能把动植物遗体和排遗物中的有机物分解为无机物的能量流动示意图，其中表示能量值。下列说借误的是一定物质，杀死啃食的昆虫。下列叙述正确的是CD.生态系统中的结构包括生产者、消费者、分解者、非生物的物质能量物链和食物网呼吸作用第1页（共8排泄物杂草10.研究者比较栖息在同一片区域的独居性鸟类戴胜和社会性鸟类斑鸫鹏对彼此的存在水生植食昆虫一食虫鸟和互相发出警报声的不同反应，结果如下图。下列叙述错误的是抗虫特准物口独处时■和销种群共处时510口无反变得警相bA.该生态系统有4条食物链B.该农田荒废后将发生次生演替，其自我调节能力将逐渐减弱特以C.动物的排泄物掉落至土壤中，经分解者作用后能为生产者生长提供部分能量2○抗虫棉周围保留一定的非抗虫棉和杂草，能更好地长期控制虫害胜斑销高二·生物学A三第3页（共6页）高二·生物学A三第2页（共6页

oing?"Mum,Elizabeth,sharing th高二年级·月月考·生物学选择性必修3高根4.(2023·重庆卷·9)垃圾分类有利于变废为宝，减少环境污染。如图为分类后8.(2024·吉林卷·6)迷迭香酸具有多种药理活性。进行工厂化生产时，about it...月考一第1章和第2章餐厨垃圾资源化处理的流程设计。下列叙速循宴的是)外植体形成愈伤组织，再进行细胞悬浮培养获得迷迭香酸，加入诱导剂ctising."Beautiful flowee dog,even the餐厨垃圾一破碎压榨添加木屑一→堆肥体（好氧）→腐殖明甲酯可人幅提高产量下列叙述错的是骨+沉清A.迷迭香顶端幼嫩的茎段适合用作外植体e backstage,behind th本试卷共21题，分值100分。the油水混合物灭菌一①发列丝B.诱导愈伤组织时需加人NAA和脱落酸her heart racing wildlyatmed,and Ms.Wolff一、选择题：本题共16小题，共40分。第1~2小题，每小题2分，第13~16A.压榨出的油水混合物可再加工，生产出多种产品C,悬浮培养时需将愈伤组织打散成单个细胞或较小的细胞团题，每小题4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的B,添加的木屑有利于堆肥体通气，还可作为某些微生物的碳源cross the keys.Soft saD.茉莉酸甲酯改变了迷迭香次生代谢产物的合成速率Elizabeth forg1.某兴趣小组在葡萄酒制作完成后，打开发酵瓶的瓶盖，盖上一层纱布，进行来保维生物含不家商留加，材酱C.X中需要添加合适的菌种，才能产生沼气9.科研人员为了利用除草剂敏感性普通水稻(2=24)培育抗除草剂的Wolff played醋的发酵，发酵温度为30~35℃。下列叙述企喷的是度b设计了如图所示的育种流程。下列相关叙述错灵的是Cfeet and cheered.Ms5.鱼茶是一种海南的特色食品，其制作原料主要为鱼肉和高山熟稻米。鱼茶的制f smiled and bowedA.在醋酸发酵的过程中酵母菌也会进行大量繁殖作过程包括将鱼处理干净，用盐腌泡一段时间后洗净晾干，再与晾凉的米饭混②射线diately,she returnecB,醋酸发酵过程中乙醇为醋酸菌提供碳源和能源苟的构合，加入姜、蒜等调料，然后盛于缸坛或玻璃瓶中密封发醛。如图表示鱼茶发酵C.打开瓶盖的目的原是为葡萄醋的发酵提供氧气换气持绿色的植株写词数应为150左右D.利用天然的菌种往往会使发酵食品的品质更好天丝面种常个西过程中各菌种数量及发醇液由的变化曲线。下列相关叙迷到的是月A.图中可反映出植物细胞具有全能性的过程有①④按如下格式在答题2.家庭制作醪糟的过程大致分为选米、洗蒸米、加酒曲和发酵几个阶段。市售90乳酸菌came the frighteniB.图示②和③过程，应先进行②过程，再进行③过程曲一般分为甜味型酒曲（好氧霉菌含量较多）和风味型酒曲（酵母菌含量拉醋酸菌pHC.图示④过程中细胞全能性较高的阶需要光照多)。已知糯米的淀粉含量高于普通大米（粳米）。下列叙述错现的是日<醇母菌发酵液pH35D.图示①过程，花药和培养基需分别进行消毒、灭菌A.大米中的淀粉不能直接用于发酵，但相比粳米糯米更适合于制作醪糟0.科研人员为了探究影响异源融合率的因素，以青菜幼嫩花粉与甘站audience cheerB.家庭制作醪糟需要对使用的容器及原料班行严格的灭菌024时a胚轴细胞为材料进行了相关实验，实验记录及融合结果如下表所示C.使用甜味型酒曲制作的醪糟中酒精含量低于风味型酒曲制作的醪糟A.鱼茶的主要发酵菌是乳酸菌，发酵菌需在密封前人为添加导融合的方法会影响融合率。下列叙述正确的是D.制作醪糟时不能将容器装满，要留出一定的空间B.酸咸的发酵环境可抑制杂菌生长，保证鱼茶的品质和安全花粉原生质体下胚轴原生质体异源融合3.Y-氨基丁酸(GABA)是一种神经递质，具有水溶性和热稳定性的特点，但不是C.鱼茶中含有少量的酒精，源发酵前期酵母菌的无氧发酵原生质D.鱼肉能为发酵菌提供氮源，而熟稻米能为发酵菌提供碳源培养密度培养密度一对一融一对二及以构成蛋白质的氨基酸。研究发现，人体适量摄人GABA,睡眠质量会有所改善体比率6.发酵罐内发酵是发酵工程的中心环节，在发酵过程中要进行一些检测和发酵条(10/mL)(10/L)合率(%)上融合奏(%腐乳制作过程中，不同阶段，豆腐坯中GABA含量的变化情况，如表所示。下列hs1：118.58.3相关叙述错误的是件的控制。下列相关叙述中错误的是ワA.发酵过程中要检测培养液中微生物的数量和产物的浓度30103:124.616.2毛坯（长满菌丝）盐坯（加盐腌制）6:134.518.2白坯4224h48h1d3dB.发酵过程中要及时添加必要的营养成分C.发酵过程中要严格控制温度、pH和溶解氧等条件中性的麻收459:133.017GABA含量157816011010080(mg/100g干重)D.发酵液的pH会影响发酵物的产生和积累，例如在酸性条件下容易积累谷氨酸7.发酵工程和传统发酵技术都是与发酵过程相关的技术，但它们之间存在显著的A制备原生质体时，无需考虑溶液的渗透压人体内环境中，可含有少量y-氨基丁酸B.异源融合率大小与原生质体比率大小呈正相关比B.白坯转变成毛坯主要与毛霉生长有关差异。下列所述不属手两者之间显著差异的是三BC.诱导原生质体融合的方法是该实验的无关变量C.毛坯中，蛋白质水解会产生GABA服H心一矿2GABAA.发酵菌的来源B.发酵菌的呼吸类型C.发酵产品品质D.发酵设备和发酵控制D.下胚轴同源融合率与花粉原生质体培养密度无关Q↓秋DX盐坯中GABA减少，可能与其水溶性有关高二·生物学A1一第3页（共8页）高二·生物学A1一第2页（共8页）高二·生物学A1一第1页（共8页

女·高一年级·月月考·选择性必修第一A.两翼尖之间的电势差为0物理（二）B.两翼尖之间的电势差为27VC.预警机左方翼尖的电势比右方翼尖的电势高51山及方02电均为0为01用为向上有行光滑导轨，其电阻不计，场方向如图所示，感应强度大小为B体山，使之匀速上升与导接良好此时d恰班道止不边，那么上升时，下列说法正确的是注意事项：D.预警机左方翼尖的电势比右方翼尖的电势低Ci1.考试范围：电磁感应（月考一占30%，月考二占70%）5.在某个趣味物理小实验中，几位同学手拉手与节电动势为1.5V的2.本试卷共15题，分值100分干电池、导线，电键、一个有铁芯的多匝线圆按如图所示方式连接，实u中R:o整别乙醇与验过程中人会有触电的感觉。下列说法血的是多,OCH,、题本大题共0小题，共46分。第1~7题，每小4分，只有一项特合日A,人有触电感觉是在电键闭合瞬间价酶处求，选、多选或末选均不得分，第810瓶，每小6分，有多项行合题目要求，铺B.人有触电感觉时流过人体的电流大于流过线圆的电流山受到的推力大小为0.2N选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不选的得0分。C.断开电健时流过人的电流方向从B→AB.b向上的速度为2m/s8131加纯直线位于匀场中，导线与场直场的应度B=01区断开电键时线圈中的电流突然增大C.在2内，推力做功转化的电能是0.2】01J导线长度L=Q2m。当导线中的电流1=1.0A时，该导线所受安培力的大小为6质量和电荷量都相等的带电粒千M和N,以不同的速率经小孔S垂直进人匀强磁场，D.在2s内，推力做功为0.8】对小鼠进运行的半圆轨迹如图中虚线所示，下列说法正确的是尺门如图所示为回旋加速器的示意图，D,和D,是两个中空的半圆金属盒，A为粒子源匀黄：B山+强场的磁感应强度为B,金属盒半径为R,用该回旋加速器加速某带电粒子，已知粒24方为骨随瘤alxu2x/=402子的电荷量为？、质量为m,忽略在带电粒子电场中运动的时间，不考虑加速过程中的XM×CH相对论效应，不计粒子重力，下列说法正确的是)获得单克隆A8.02N+C.0.04NB.0.03NA.M带正电，N带负电R:路D.0.08N如图，安检门是一种用于安全检查的“门”，“门框”内有线圈，线圈中通有变化的电流则M的速率小于N的速率m7/如果金属物品通过安检门，金属中会被感应出祸流，涡流的磁场又反过来影响线图C.洛伦兹力对M做正功，对N做负功婆交流电源V 7W的电流，从而引起报警。下列说法正的是乃A粒子从蓝场中获得能量D.M的运行时间等于N的运行时间H