5.A推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact,almost 100,OO0 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war.Three quarters ofthem were women..”可推断，Chris Smith认为女性的付出被忽视了。6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was restored to its 1940 s appearance,.complete with..”可知，作者提到茶杯这一细节是为了说明复原工作做得非常到位。7.D写作意图题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，文章主要是为读者提供一些有关AI安全峰会举办地的背景知识。Passage 3【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。豹子是一种美丽但凶猛的猫科动物，但是它们很难被追踪。目前，研究人员利用相机陷阱和录音工具，通过咆哮声识别豹子。这有助于研究人员对豹子及其行为进行更大规模的研究，从而为其保护工作助力。

strength that I could only desire.When it was time to leave,Ravi handed me a small card.On the card were written a line of tiny words,kind ofscribbling,but I could recognize them without any difficulty.The words read,"Thank you for being our friend.Don'tforget to smile."I hugged him tightly,tears welling up in my eyes,and promised to carry their spirit with me wherever Iwent.Now,whenever I face challenges,I think of Ravi,Meena,and Ajay,who remind me that no matter what life throwsat me,I can choose to rise above it.Writing 3One possible version:Jack followed Eleanor to her car.He carefully examined the car and confirmed that it was indeed a battery issue.As

It was a really cultural adventure!Writing 3One possible version:Last Monday,our class held a class meeting under the theme of "Learn to get along,Learn to unite"in our classroomat 2:00 pm.The purpose of this meeting was to address conflicts and misunderstandings among students,as well as enhancetheir communication skills,which are essential for a harmonious learning environment.The meeting began with a brief introduction by our class president,followed by a series of group discussions wherestudents shared their experiences and offered solutions to common issues faced in school life.Not only did the meeting provide practical strategies for communication,but also it reinforced the value of friendshipand support within our school community.不J.4:

Yours truly,Li HuaWriting 3One possible version:Dear classmates,National Sight Day reminds us of the incredible gift of vision and its impact on our daily lives.Good eyesight not onlyallows us to connect with the world but it also plays a crucial role in learning,working,and enjoying life.To protect our eyesight,I advise taking regular breaks from books and screens,wearing sunglasses to shield from UVrays,and maintaining a balanced diet which is rich in vitamins A and C.Regular eye exams are also essential for earlydetection of any potential problems.Thank you!

On reaching the shore,Jack rushed to the other boat and hugged his father and mother.Tears of joy streamed downtheir faces as they reunited."I'm so sorry for making you worried,"Jack apologized sincerely for his not listening to hismother's advice.His mother smiled through her tears,"We're just glad that you're safe.Nothing is more important thanyour safety.The experience taught Jack valuable lessons about the importance of staying calm in challenging situations andhe also had a deep understanding of the selfless love of his family.Writing 3One possible version:We found a basket and ran off to the grocery store.Carrying the basket,I asked each of my sisters to find some oftheir favorite things for making pizza.On hearing this,they took off running.I followed them closely.Abby grabbed

One possible version:NoticeDear fellows,To raise students'awareness about the importance of our rich cultural heritage,a paper-cutting competition organizedby our school English club will be held this weekend in the school hall!It's a chance to show your creativity and skills.Inaddition,there will be some paper-cutting works from paper-cutting lovers for you to appreciate.All students passionate about the art of paper-cutting are encouraged to participate.Participants are required to designand finish their works on site in a given time.Join us in experiencing the rich tradition!We are looking forward to yourparticipation and creative works.The English Club

3.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为ancientChinese people,指人，故填关系代词who。4.written考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语，修饰空后的名词record。.5.invention考查词形转换。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词about后的宾语。6.to make考查非谓语动词。“be ordered to do sth.”意为“被命令做某事”，为固定搭配。7.be held考查动词的语态。根据句意和空前的could可知，此处用所给动词的被动语态。8.in考查介词。“in widespread use'”意为“广泛使用”，为固定搭配。9.using考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的现在分词作后置定语修饰空前的名词people。.l0.a考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处用冠词a,泛指“一个”。Passage 3【答案与解析】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了电影《我本是高山》的故事背景及主人公张校长的感人故事。

出新的、巧妙的方式开玩笑(jokes)。l3.C随着马拉松比赛的进行，这种幽默感可能至关重要，尤其(particularly)是当他们到达“伤心坡”时。14.A但总体来看，很明显舒尔曼和弗朗西斯科都具备了完成像波士顿马拉松这样的挑战需(requires)的素质！15.D舒尔曼的老粉丝和弗朗西斯科的新粉丝都为他们感到无比骄傲(proud)!Cloze 2【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在申请研究生的时候遇到了一些问题一学费太高且自己的笔试成绩排名不太靠前。幸运的是，在家人和朋友的鼓励下，尤其是一位朋友推荐作者每日读励志故事激励自我，作者慢慢克服了消极的思想并积极为接下来的面试做准备。最终，作者得到了入学资格，也得以分期付学费。

paragraph.”可知，作者在阅读与做题之间轮换(alternating)学习任务。4.A根据前文“After three days,I handed the packet in..”及后文的对话可知，作者的任务已经完成(done)。5.C根据后文“‘Study hall?”可知，老师耸了耸肩，然后提议(offered),“自己在自习室学习？”6.B根据后文“but it showed me the way I'd never want to teach..”可知，此处作者指无聊的(boring)天文学课并没有让他对科学(science)失去兴趣。7.D见上题解析。8.C根据前文“..it was the first science class she's ever taken that made her think.”可知，该学生对老师课堂做出了评价(comment)。9.A根据前文“.，it was the first science class she'd ever taken that made her think.”可知，但同时(meanwhile),这也提醒了他，他的学生上过许多其他科学课，但这些课并没有(failed)让他们思考。10.D见上题解析。ll.A根据后文的介绍可知，作者发现(caught)很多学生无意中抄袭。catch sb doing sth抓住某人做某事。l2.C根据前文as a college instructor和后文At the end of the class可知，作者准备了一场讲座(presentation)。l3.B根据常识可知，作者准备了一场讲座，让学生们看一篇文章的例子(examples),以及正确和错误的引用方式。

细胞凋亡末期膜破裂形成的，体现生物膜的流动性，选择透过性是活细胞膜的特性，“传承”功能是指poV具有母细胞产H2S的能力，通过抑制Th17细胞分化，减轻炎症，维持免疫稳态，C错误；题干研究证实：细胞调亡缺陷会使体内H2S水平降低，Th17细胞异常分化，加剧器官炎症反应，系统性红斑狼疮患者存在类似病理，细胞凋亡不足，H2S减少，Th17细胞过度活化，导致组织损伤，D正确。5.B图1中细胞A是初级卵母细胞，图1中过程②表示减数分裂I。卵母细胞基因型为杂合子或在过程①发生突变或互换等，会使过程③④产生的细胞D和F基因型不同，A错误；等位基因的分离一般发生在减数分裂I的后期，若减数分裂I前期发生互换或间期发生基因突变，等位基因的分离也可发生在减数分裂Ⅱ的后期，故图1中等位基因的分离既可发生于过程②，也可发生于过程③④，B正确：图2中b阶段染色体数目减半，对应减数分裂Ⅱ前、中期，而图1中的过程②是减数分裂I,c阶段为减数分裂Ⅱ后期，细胞中有2个染色体组，C错误；图2中d→阶段是受精作用，不会发生基因重组，D错误。6.B根据“无中生有”为隐性，女病为常隐，由Ⅱ，、Ⅱ，正常，Ⅲ，患病，可判断苯丙酮尿症溃传方式为常染色体隐性溃传，A

6.D由图可知，阿塞拜疆位于40N附近，冬季随着西风带南移，该地受西风影响增强，北半球西风为西南风，西南风经过黑海时，携带大量水汽遇山地阻挡，在山地附近形成丰富降水，而夏季西风势力较弱，降水较少：里海为内陆湖泊，阿塞拜疆为内陆国：阿塞拜疆的河流多流经山地，且国土面积较小，河流短小急促，径流季节差异明显，航运价值较低，但水能资源丰富。7.A由上题可知，阿塞拜疆冬季受西风影响，降水丰富且风力较大，河流水量大，水电和风电丰富，夏季西风影响较弱，晴天多，白昼长，太阳能丰富，可以弥补风能、水能发电的不足，故阿塞拜疆清洁能源生产互补性好的主要影响因素是气候条件。8.B我国风能、太阳能、水电等清洁能源丰富，开发较早，生产技术水平高，且国内光伏板、风机等清洁能源生产设备产量大，故在与阿塞拜疆开展新能源合作中，中国可以向阿塞拜疆提供大量的能源生产设备；阿塞拜疆清洁能源丰富，不需要中国提供：在清洁能源开发过程中，使用当地劳动力会增加该国就业岗位，故中国向阿塞拜疆提供的劳动力较少；中国与阿塞拜疆进行清洁能源合作，不需要矿产勘探仪器。9.C由材料可知，太阳轨道飞行器近距离环日飞行，由于太阳是一个巨大的发光发热球体，故太阳轨道飞行器需要承受

项正确：煤的气化是清洁利用煤的重要途径，C项正确；高纯硅能与氢氧酸反应，D项错误。

料，D项符合题愈。h侧，则HH乙烯的结构简式为CH2一CH2，C项正确；乙炔的球棍模型为O一，而图中表示乙炔的空间填充模型，D项错误。

金属材料，D项错误。淀，降低碳酸根离子浓度，从而减弱土壤的碱性，C项正确，朱砂属于无机物，D项正确。

mgh十刀)=E十7mm2,联立解得=35m/s,C正确，6.C小球做竖直上抛运动，A错误；小球相对电梯做自由落体运动，不可能碰到电梯的天花板，B错误；小球从释放到碰电梯地板所用时铜为1一√受-0,5s,C正确，D错误7,D由圆环在O点的加速度为0可知，圆环带负电，A错误；由圆环的受力可知，圆环在O点上方加速度沿细杆向下做加速运动，O点下方加速度沿杆向下，做加速运动，即圆环的速度一直在增大，B错误；圆环在O点加速度为0，则有kQg×2=g,解得圆环电荷量9g一需，C错误：由等量异种电荷电场的分布特点可知，0点电势为0，若P点电势()为U,则Q点电势为-U,即Um=Um=U,P一→0由动能定理有mgh+gU=之m-0,0一→Q由动能定理mgh十

沿y轴方向末速度大小为vo=ah=225m/s带电粒子再次进入第二象限内电场E,中做类斜抛运动加速度的大小为a=5=10m/g1分)m依题意有1即=一之片1分)代人数据解得红=5×10-3s(1分)粒子释放点P的纵坐标=w4=号m1分)