解析：材料仅描述单一现象，未体现经济全球化的趋势不可阻挡，②不选。材料未体现国际金融市场的变化，④不选。答案：B

解析：材料体现的是国家的社会管理职能，没有体现国家行使政治职能，②不符合题意。材料没有体现我国与资本主义国家的对比，③不符合题意。答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATijuana International Airport,one of the busiest airports in Latin America,is 6 miles fromdowntown Tijuana,Mexico and serves over 8 million passengers annually.Know some passengerservices before you go.Cross Border Xpress (CBX)The CBX is a trans-border walkway between San Diego,California and Tijuana InternationalAirport,which makes fast border crossings between the US and Mexico a reality.The airportfeatures such a bridge for easy travel to and from the US,with a fee to cross ($20 each way),which can be discounted when paid online.Departing (passengers can use the bridge up to 24hours before their flight,while arriving passengers must cross the bridge into the US within 2 hoursof landing.VIP lounges(等候室)Generally speaking,VIP lounges at airports offer a variety of services designed to providetravelers with a comfortable and convenient waiting experience,including disabled access,flightmonitors,shower facilities and buffet-style dining with a wide selection of dishes.The servicesprovided by VIP lounges may vary depending on the airline and airport.The particular service ofVIP lounges at Tijuana International Airport is the support for transporting your pet,which requiresa reservation at least 24 hours ahead of your flight.Available hotelsIf you need to stay overnight at the airport and are looking for a hotel,there's no hotel in theairport,but there are several nearby,offering convenient pick-up services.

1.A青海湖位于青藏高原，降水稀少，冰川融水是其主要补给来源，随着气候变暖，冰雪融水增加，使得入湖径流量增加，湖泊面积扩大；生态环境改善，有效减少了地表径流量损耗，入湖径流量增加，青海湖面积扩大；青海湖为内陆湖，无外泄水量；下渗量对湖泊水量影响小。2.D由于气候变暖，青海湖的面积扩大，蒸发量增加，降水量增加；青海湖面积扩大，利于更多候鸟来此栖息；入湖径流量增加，降水增加，蒸发量增加，使得水循环周期缩短；青海湖是内陆湖，不会参与海陆间水循环。3.D冬季湖面放热快，水温低，湖面结冰，风力难以扰动湖水，湖水上下层热交换少，湖底水温较高，湖水出现逆温层。

解析：据图可知，树木树叶稀疏，该地应位于我国北方地区；正午太阳位于正南方，一天中太阳位置的变化规律大致是东→南→西，影子位

1~5 BCCAA 6~10CBABA1115BCACC 16~20 ACBAB

解析：肥皂的主要成分是高级脂肪酸钠，苏打是碳酸钠，漂白粉的主要成分是次氯酸钙和氯化钙，高级脂肪酸钠、碳酸钠、次氯酸钙均属于强碱弱酸盐，溶液均显碱性，明矾水溶液显酸性，D项符合题意。答案：D

解析：我国的外交活动立足本国国家利益，而不是立足国家共同利益，③不选。平外交思想为新时代中国外交提供了根本遵循和行动指南，④错误。答案：A

1~5 ACBBC 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BACBA 16~20BACCA

1~5 CABAA6~10 BCBAB 11~15 AACBC 16~20CBABC

解析：在日本，国会是最高权力机关，由参议院和众议院组成，①错误。日本实行君主立宪制，不是民主共和制，④错误。答案：C

解析：在日本，国会是最高权力机关，由参议院和众议院组成，①错误。日本实行君主立宪制，不是民主共和制，④错误。答案：C66T

1.已知随机变量X的分布列为X123P3xx2x则x=Ac0.21

1~5 CABAA 6~10 BCBAB

1~5 CABAA 6~10BCBAB

试题答案1~5 CABAA 6~10 BCBAB 11~15 AACBC 16~20 CBABC附听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:How do you like your coffee?With milk and sugar?W:No milk,thank you.And can you add chocolate drops instead of sugar?Thanks.(Text 2)W:If you're taking your car into town today,do you think I could get a ride from you?M:My car is actually in the repair shop.But you're welcome to keep me company on the bus if you want.(Text 3)M:I like this washing machine.How much is it?W:It's$650.M:Do you take American Express?W:Yes,but we charge 2%extra if you pay with American Express.(Text 4)M:Hi,Sarah.W:Albert.It's 6:30.You were supposed to be here half an hour ago.M:I'm sorry.There was so much traffic on the freeway.It won't happen again.(Text 5)W:I have to get something out of my purse.Will you hold this for me?M:Sure.Oops,I accidentally let the iPad fall.Is it broken?W:Let me have a look.The home button,the power button...Don't worry.Everything is OK.(Text 6)M:Today is Monday.The date for the dance performance is five days away.W:Yes,I know.I'm sure we'll have enough time to prepare.M:Yes,I think we'll be OKW:But the dance teacher is away on holiday for the next 3 days so we'll have to practice on our own.I'm not surewhether we have anyone in the group who's strong enough to take charge.You know we argue so much.(Text 7)W:Steven,shall we go shopping tomorrow?M:I think the day after tomorrow is better.Tomorrow is Saturday.The shopping malls are always overcrowded.W:But Sunday is the same as Saturday.M:It is usually better.Besides,I will have a day to relax after a week's work.W:I see.Let's go shopping the day after tomorrow.M:By the way,what do you want to buy?W:I need to buy some clothes in a clothes store.On the way back,I will buy some chicken in the meat store.M:Let's also go to the jewelry store.I want to buy a necklace for you as your birthday present.W:Thank you,darling.(Text 8)W:Hello,this is Andrea.M:Hello,Andrea,this is Alex.I have some very good news for you.W:Really?What's it?M:Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she's very much looking forward to working with you.Isn't thatwonderful?Congratulations dear!W:Good news for me.M:How does it feel to be Miranda's new assistant?I imagine that you'll just be delighted with this news.So let's see,

1~5 CABCB3610ABABO

逖曰安水的。1.历史文物见证了人类文明的交流和发展。下列文物的主要成分不属于无机非金属材料的是A.黑龙江铜坐龙B.吉林红衣陶壶C.辽宁红山玉猪龙D.内蒙古元钧窑天青釉碗

【答案】A【解题分析】中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来是一个正在进行的过程，而非已经取得的成就，③排除。我们所取得的成就按时间先后排序为①(1949年)→②(1978年)→④(2021年)，A项符合题意。

【答案】C【解题分析】党中央提出的论断是理论层面的指导原则，而非具体实施方案，①说法错误；党中央提出这一论断的根本目的是通过制度剑新解决实际问题，而非推进理论创新，④说法错误。

【答案】A【解题分析】中国式现代化为世界现代化和人类文明发展提供了新选择、新路径，但实现了根本转变的表述过于绝对，③不选；科学社会主义由马克思、恩格斯创立，中国共产党是科学社会主义的继承者、发展者和实践者，而非开创者，④说法错误。

【答案)B【解题分析】现阶段党的中心任务是团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴，②不选；马克思主义中国化时代化的第二次历史性飞跃发生在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期，③不选。

【答案】D【解题分析】建设中国特色社会主义的根本原则是共同富裕，①不选；全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务是高质量发展，②不选。

【答案】B【解题分析】解决了发展不平衡不充分问题的说法错误，②不选；宣讲团的行为彰显了理论自信，但实现了中国特色社会主义理论创新的说法不准确，④不选。

1.【答案】A【解题分析】风动石在两种情况下都处于静止状态，即平衡状态。在无风时，风动石受到重力G和地面对它的作用力F1,这两个力平衡，所以F1=G;当受到水平风力时，风动石受到重力G、水平风力F风和地面对它的作用力F2,这三个力平衡，地面对风动石的作用力F2与重力G和水平风力F风的合力大小相等、方向相反，则F2大于F1,A项正确，B、C项错误。无论风力大小如何，F2都等于重力G和水平风力F风的合力，一定大于F,=G,D项错误。

一、选择题：本题共16小题，共44分。第1~10小题，每小题2分；第11~16小题，每小题4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.历史文物见证了人类文明的交流和发展。下列文物的主要成分不属于无机非金属材料的是A.铜坐龙B.红衣陶壶C.红山玉猪龙D.元钧窑天青釉碗

【答案】A【解题分析】本题考查物质的分类。铜坐龙的主要成分为金属材料，A项符合题意。