解析：甲组共有5人，乙组共有6人，从甲、乙两组中任选1人解析：设三所学校分别为A,B,C,先把甲、乙两人安排在同一参加志愿者服务，若从甲组中任选1人，则有5种不同的选法，若从所学校，有C=3种安排方法，只需把剩余3人分成两组，一组2乙组中任选1人，则有6种不同的选法，根据分类加法计数原理，共人，一组1人，分别安排他们去另外两所学校即可，有CA=6种有5+6=11种不同的选法.不同安排方法，根据分步乘法计数原理可知，共有3×6=18种不同答案：A的分派方法答案：A

种植业占比低。6.C划定生态红线可以有效遏制对自然环境的破坏，差异发展能够发挥区域优势，减小生态压力；限制城市扩张不利于区域经济的发展，全面恢复植被需要投入大量资金，埃塞俄比亚经济发展水平低，无充足资金应用于全面恢复植被；埃塞俄比亚多山地，发展梯田有利于减少水土流失，但无法缓解城乡用地矛盾；埃塞俄比亚属于内陆国家，不具备发展远洋航运的条件。7.C大陆桥铁路连接波斯湾和红海，可使沙特阿拉伯的石油通过陆路直达红海港口，避开波斯湾一霍尔木滋海峡这一地缘风险通道，直接提升能源出口安全性；阿拉伯半岛以热带沙漠气候为主，内陆地区炎热干燥，生存条件恶劣，该地区人口多分布在绿洲或沿海地区；修建铁路对扩大石油生产规模的作用较小；与海运相比，铁路运输的成本更高。8.C沙特阿拉伯作为石油出口大国，石油工业发达，资金储备充足，可自主承担铁路建设资

一、阅读(70分)】诗善于通过水的“淘洗”、火的“提炼”两种功夫，剔除事物的表象与(一)阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)芜杂，做个性化的内在抽象。诗便“一沙一世界，一花一天国”，以阅读下面的文字，完成1一5题。有限寓无限。具体方法是巧施意义间隔和压缩，从不在每句、每段材料一：上展开诗意，不愿把话说尽，而是有意孤立地凸现诗歌最小的意义按照接受美学的原理，所有诗歌文本都如同维纳斯的断臂一单元，即意象。诗意高度密集，常一行一意。然后再以细读法慢慢样，严格意义上只能说是艺术的半成品，唯有通过读者的阅读、理拆解、品味，发现其作为说理诗却讲究审美移情，以鸟兽、太阳、灯解与审美再造，其价值最终才能得以实现，才可以说是成品。或者等意象和细节来暗示情思。其中第一句似乎可视为第二句的说说它一经问世，即宣告和作者的关系结束，它的阐释需要读者去明，正像鸟吞小石子能够帮助其消化、补充营养，人类历经种种磨完成。难才会使用火，日渐创造出文明，这又强于兽。人类有了时间观素以凝练含蓄见长的中国古诗，常以一当十，意蕴内敛，许多念，能和太阳同睡同起“享福”了。尾句扣题的“第一盏灯”，也就成文本理解起来颇具难度，见仁见智，偏离或完全逸出作者本意的观了人类文明的象征物。原来这首诗旨在赞美人类的发现和创造，点也不鲜见。所以古人云：“诗无达诂。”严羽更是在《沧浪诗话》里表现诗人多年感悟到的某种“心得”。断言：“大抵禅道惟在妙悟，诗道亦在妙悟。”作为一个整体，诗之美不是分居八方的。读者“悟”诗时掌握新诗貌似无语言、文化方面的障碍，容易解读，其实不然。有一定的修辞美学、语汇美学知识固然十分必要，但还需要清楚诗意些新诗具有一种不能完全解读性，无法一字一句地坐实，否则与散存在的方式，即结构美学。在理解某些诗歌的过程中不能太偏向文无异。叶圣陶先生感慨“诗歌的意义和情趣往往在字句之外”，于微观的或局部的研究，否则就会觉得其晦涩难懂。施蛰存的《桥而捕捉字句外的意义和情趣是有难度的。读者既要不断诵读，通洞》乃是瞬间印象感受的凝聚，人生的神秘旅程中有一个个桥过联想、想象，破译意象内涵和把握诗的整体情境，又得从文本的洞一命运环节。过一个桥洞即征服一种神秘，但不论过多少桥个性出发启用相应的参悟对策。说穿了，最终读懂一首诗某种程洞，前面总有新的桥洞。未进桥洞时前途莫测，出桥洞后前方仍是度上还要凭借“悟”。神秘未知。桥洞究竟象征什么？是神秘，还是命运？是美好的憧新诗文本价值的最终实现，需要读者结合自我的生命体验与憬，还是冰冷的现实？真是神秘得“测不准”。如果能明白这首诗知识积累，进行创造性的“悟读”。有些文本意象、结构的限定性象征一种忧郁和神秘兼有的感悟，就抓住了它的精髓。因为现代强，内涵相对固定，字面外的再造空间比较狭窄。而大量优秀的诗诗有一种不可完全解读性，在这个问题上，施蛰存先生说得好：对则属于召唤式结构，诱发读者调动审美经验对其进行参悟，想象、新诗既要求解，又要不求甚解，仿佛得之即可。创造出一种特殊的心境。离开读者的参和悟，诗之美便不复存在读诗讲究“悟”，自然有“悟”多“悟”少、“悟”深“悟”浅之别。只了。比如废名的《喜悦是美》，“梦里的光明/我知道这是假的/因为要充分尊重文本，获得与作者相近的一种情绪、一种氛围或基本意不是善的/我努力睁眼/看见太阳的光线/我喜悦这是真的/因为知味，就算读懂了一首现代诗。道是假的/喜悦是美”。这首诗看似不涉理路，篇首写实还可明白，(摘编自罗振亚《新诗的“悟读”》)后五句暗藏的禅机却煞是费解，但若知晓禅宗“在不可思议处思材料二：议，在过于玄奥处领悟”的思维方式，便可悟出诗在表明世界上某无论古今，诗一直都是诗人反映人生和寄托情感的归所。当些看似假的东西可能原本都是真的，镜花水月、人生如梦按理是假然，基于审美主体的审美机制的不同，不同的诗人表达同一种情感的，但也可能是真的。的结果是不同的，但这都离不开诗人的主观精神世界对客观世界新诗之“悟”要有充分的依据和良好的修养作支撑，盲目介入的观照。这种对客观世界的观照等内容被纪弦称为“诗素”。它指必会无功而返，最好能有效结合传统的“社会学批评”和英美新批引起诗人精神世界产生精神力量从而将抽象的情感融于客观外物评派的“文本细读法”，兼顾外在的时代因素、作者个性和文本内部的内容，诸如花草树木及生活中可见的其他一切外物。的诗歌复杂肌理，把握住诗的情感真谛。如面对卞之琳的《第一盏(摘编自李艳《论纪弦的现代诗美学》)》灯》，需要做到“知人论世”与细读的统一。“鸟吞小石子可以磨食1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)品/兽畏火。人养火乃有文明/与太阳同起同睡的有福了/可是我A.接受美学认为诗歌文本在读者阅读、理解与审美再造之前，只赞美人间第一盏灯。”首先得摸清卞之琳的喜好和个人风格，他作是艺术的半成品，其价值需要读者来实现。1

解析：根据材料一，“召唤式结构”诗歌的特点是诱发读者调动解析：B梭罗提出将瓦尔登林地保留为永远的公园，主要是“为审美经验对其进行参悟，想象、创造出一种特殊的心境。D《锦瑟》了自省和娱乐”。C文中未明说瓦尔登湖被指定为国家历史遗迹的主题的模糊性与多义性符合“召唤式结构”诱发读者参悟的特点。理由。D“与梭罗时代的完全不同”错误，原文是“重新种植的林木A《致橡树》虽然运用意象，但表达对爱情的追求较为直接。B《再别依照梭罗时代的样子，硬木与软木的比例与当年的相同”。康桥》抒发不舍之情，未充分激发读者的想象与参悟。C《面朝大答案：A海，春暖花开》对美好生活的向往表达得清晰明确。答案：D

解析：酵母菌菌种活化后，细胞内自由水与结合水的比值会增解析：将体细胞诱导成多能干细胞再诱导成原始生殖细胞样大，细胞代谢增强，A项错误；包装阶段进行消毒可以杀死啤酒中细胞，需要用到细胞培养技术；使其完成减数分裂形成卵细胞，再大部分的有害微生物，延长啤酒的保质期，B项正确；糖化阶段需要进行体外受精，需要用到体外受精技术；最后生育健康小鼠，需要的淀粉酶是大麦种子在发芽过程中产生的，并不是来自酵母菌，C用到胚胎移植技术，A项正确。人们对细胞所需的营养物质尚未项错误；酵母菌的繁殖、酒精等代谢物的生成都在主发酵阶段完全部研究清楚，因此在使用合成培养基时，通常需要加入血清等一成，D项错误。些天然成分，B项正确。PS细胞、原始生殖细胞样细胞染色体数答案：B与体细胞的相同，卵细胞染色体数目是体细胞的一半，C项错误。题中所述技术可将体细胞最后诱导成卵细胞，说明该技术有望解决某些女性不能产生卵细胞的不孕问题，D项正确。答案：C

解析：平板划线法可以用于分离微生物，但不能用来统计样品中活菌的数目，A项错误；马铃薯顶端分生区附近（如茎尖）的病毒极少，甚至无病毒，所以可以选取马铃薯茎尖进行组织培养获得脱毒苗，B项错误；进行胚胎分割应选择发育良好、形态正常的桑葚胚或囊胚，C项错误；虽然不同的限制酶识别的DNA序列不同，但使用不同的限制酶也能产生相同的黏性末端，D项正确。答案：D

注意事项space waste is currently floating in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).35.What can we infer about cleaning up space waste from the text?第三Space waste consists of various small objects.Some are created when a paylollA.Cleaning a small part of LEO waste will be easy and quick.第the equipment carried by a spacecraft or satellite)explodes or crashes into anotherspace.Others are intentionally released during the operation of a payload,suchBSpacegn have foundperetecovers for light-sensing instruments.Rocket bodies,or the orbital stages ofCCheaper launhs might helpnermnD.The Crpceorethe asteprothavehiclesand proteive shieldsdtetthe proEven tiny pieces of space waste.l milimter wide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）say题后的答题表中pcerfand ateAccording TSore阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1o1AClean Space Oficemrc faste has the eergy fomRecently,topie featuring"Graduates avd sendingdue tomThererea2millionbcaer tha etmterspeedngoanxiety disordereceived many comment soci media.Itsm that弥towEach of these cmthe ofanxietydisorder,also known as social phobia(恐惧症)，is affecting manypeop'shundreds more pieces of waste in a chain reaction,which we call the Kessler effectlives Overof univerah took partinuvey tended tovIn224 there were several major fragmentation events,and several smallersocial interaction due to an assume social phobia.36ones.This has led toa significant increase in orbital objects in oeyear,with at leastFor those who have social phoberyday social situations cause intense fear3,000 new ones being tracked.beyond their contro because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.At present,there are no international space laws in place obliging waste to beHaving social phobia can lead to physical symptoms like blushing (an upsetleaned up in LEO.However,space agencies like the ESA have rules and guidelinesstomach,or having trouble catching one's breath.The good news is that it isaimed at reducing the creation of space waste.The ESA plans to use thetreatable.ClearSpace-1 spacecraft to remove the suitcase-sized PROBA-1 satellite from orbit in375Avoiding social situations because of shyness might result in封2028.missing opportunities or being perceived as rude.If these plans actually work out,they'll be among the first real space wasteI used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scrollcleanup missions ever.However,making greater efforts to clear even a small part of(on my phone or turning in another direction.However,my attitude began tothe huge amount of waste in LEO will be difficult,and take ages.Hopefully,aschange when I met a senior journalist.38-But he immediately saw through it andlaunches continue to become cheaper and more accessible,we'll see more wasteasked,"Why did you pretend not to see me?"After my explanation,he replied,"Iremoval in orbit.can relate to feeling awkward,but once someone realizes that you're avoiding him,it32.What do we know about the creation of space waste?can come across as rude."A.It is partially due to human activities.39 Being afraid of negative comments,they simply shut themselves off so线B.It is a result of natural disasters in space.that no one will have the chance to judge them.But socializing does not only lead toC.It is mainly caused by outdated satellites.judgment.If you're lucky enough,you may come across someone who gives directD.It primarily originates from private space companies.but honest feedback,like what the senior journalist did for me.But if some people33.What does the Kessler effect refer to?only offer you negative judgments,simply stay away from them.40A.A chain reaction where space waste gets new energy.A.After all,they are not making you any better.B.A creation of new space missions to clean space waste.B.Understand that it's perfectly fine to make mistakes.C.A chain reaction where space waste creates more waste.C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction.D.A kind of energy released by tiny pieces of space waste.D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia?34.What does the underlined word "obliging"in paragraph 4 mean?E.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable,it might mean you are just shy.A.Requiring.B.Forbidding.C.Permitting.D.SelectingE Shy people avoid socializing because they take others'opinions seriously.G.When I saw him,I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting hi是·7926DY·英语（七）-BS0-选择性必修第四册-Y多·80：26DY·英语（七）-BSD-选择性必修第四

as语言运(共两节52.A.increased.oncludedoccurredD.continuedwitnessedB.describedweatheredD.enjoyed54trickB.successcommitmentD.reminder55A.boundariesB.purposesC.agesD.genders题序12346789101112131415答案题序161718192021222324252627282930答案题序313233343536373839404142434445eat答案en题序46474849505152535455misran答案toose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式nsdeadFor those with disabilities,finding the right job that fits their skills and interests(标本and provides a supportive environment where they can thrive is challenging.Whetheriverbankyou face learning,mental,or physical challenges,you should not feel 56(guiltfor desiring a rewarding career you love.Being able to discover a path57besthsuits you,aligns with your strengths,and allows you to contribute to the workforcebestin a meaningful way is a vital step toward achievingenfofable career.5ǒingFor anyone八i259(disable)or notsearching for a new job,identifying youreluhizmyatustrengths is a key component in the job search.60J(recognize)your uniqueioabilities,talents,and skills is the 61ouAlongsidefor(found)of becoming self-aware.hasmed:ls and your support system,take the ti to gerclear on whatceed)on the job.Meanwhile,youare(recommend)toyou needcarefully consideryour skills,strengths,limitations,preferenconandThis process allows you to approach your job search64confidence.While yd do the work to define what an ideal workironment looksvaluesoqualllike,it is65Cequal)important for workplaces to educate staff about varioussatisfy the specific needs of individuals to create anenvironmentdisabilities,andwhere everyone can thrive.57.58.59.60.56.61.62.63.64.65.

63解析：本题考查理想气体的状态方程。加热前，封闭气体的压解析：本题考查理想气体状态方程和热力学第一定律。气体pa=1.0×105Pa、温度T。=1a十273K=300K,体积V1=V一体积缓慢减小，压缩气体的过程中，外界对球内气体做正功，A项V。=1.6×10m3,打开铁炉前的瞬间，封闭气体的温度T=t十错误：根据玻意耳定律，有pV=C,可知V减小时，球内气体的压273K=540K,水蒸气占混合气体体积的25%，则有V2=(1强p增大，B项正确：因为温度不变，所以球内气体的内能△U=0,25%)V,=1.2×102m3,设打开铁炉前的瞬间，混合气体的压强外界对球内气体做功，根据热力学第一定律，有△U=Q十W,可知球内气体向外界放热，C项错误：球内气体的温度不变，则球内气体为p,则有P-P,解得力=2.4X10Pa,B项正确分子热运动的平均动能不变，D项错误。答案：B答案：B

三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）四、写作第-节（满分30分）+4计阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项十123个0123456789假定你是李华，上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”实我活动。现你校英文报向全校+研Joy isa Teacher-Naturalist assistant at the Audubon Community Nature Center,a nonprofitconting pople with nature.A big part of her 15 is giving urban youth the chance to spo学生征集有关这个活动的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括+(=wildlife,and gain a greater 16 of nature."If things go well,"she said,"at the end of the(1)你体验的一个职业：tour.students who used to be 17 even by bees will no longer be afraid of insect bites,and(2)你的感受Tx0-05will 18 handle mud,and whatever little moving 19 they can catch."注意：Joy values most the 20 that show how much this opportunity means to the students.She(1)写作词数应为80个左右：21 one particularly long day:One boy had been 22 a lot,frightening away the wildlife(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答At the end of the tour,he suddenly tan to her."Miss,"he said,"it was 23 to pet the fur ofMy First Taste of Professional Workthose animals."It wasn't how Joy would normally 24 the specimens (of animal fur,but she knew what the boy meant.He looked over the river banks,25 for a moment as if hewas weighing something in his mind."This place is really amazing,"he finally said."This hasbeen the best field trip we've ever been on,ever."Joy grew up in a little village in England.She remembers 26 nature walks withvolunteers.They helped her 27 her life-long passion for nature,which she wants to 28with children today."Maybe only five out of every hundred children will come back,but formany,the experiences will 29 their entire lives,"she said.C15.[A]dream[B]challenge[C]job[D]lifeB16.[A]possession[B]appreciation[C]wealthD control17.[A]scaredB amazedC attracted[D]boredB18.[A]casually[B]unwillingly[C]gratefully[D]happily19.[A]images[B]creatures[C]spiritsD shadows[B]stories[C]honors[D]rewards21.[A]skips[C]recalls[D]imagines22.[A]complaining[C]investigating[D]struggling23.[A]harmful[B]great[C]terrible[D]commonD24.[A]deal with[B]go through[C]sort out[D]refer toC25.[A]confused[B]relieved[C]quiet[D]guilty26.[A]documentingB commenting[C]arranging[D]takingC 27.[A]discuss[B]understand[C]discoverD]spare28.[A]share[B]compare[C]relate[D]engage29.[A]spoil[B]adjustC fade[D]lastS型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型锡误）2122试卷分析错误类型沙及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分题序1112131415181920答案题序232425262729答案27·G3ZCJ·英语1=)-R-Y

解析：米酒是由粮食经一系列发酵过程（包括水解反应、分解反应)制成的，最终产物是乙醇，发生了化学变化，A项符合题意。答案：A

0,王6.[A]encountered[B]made[C]achieved[D]submitted7.[A]determined[B]emotional[C]renewed[D]impressive28.[A]promises[B]means[C]brings[D]owes29.[A]dreams[B]wisdom[C]contributions[D]dignity题席111213141516171819202122答案题序23242526272829答案四，语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。+123个0123456789The Yingge dance isa30 (combine)of opera,dance and wushu.Typically,the dance isperformed during festivals and celebrations,31Wancers wearing colorful costumes andcarrying masks,spears and drums.Its rich history and cultural significance 32 (earn)it thedistinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural hertage in China over the past fewdecadesOn Saturday,a Yingge team 33 (consist)of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region ofGuangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London.The event provided 34 uniqueopportunity for UK residents 35 (experience)the richness and diversity of Chinese culture.The dance team's commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation.For over anonth,they devoted 36 (they)to perfecting their performance,ensuring every step,everygesture,and every beat was in harmony.The dancers,many of 37 had more than 15 years oferformance experience,showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form.So far,the Yingge dance has crossed borders,attracting audiences in foreign countries suchThailand.This is just one example of how the Spring Festival celebration has grown into aglobal phenomenonwith"Spring Festival Parades"38 (hold)in several countries each year.Nearly one fourth of the world's population now celebrate the Chinese New Year in blendedtyles,reflecting the 39 (grow)influenge of Chinese culture worldwide·形公combnai31.when with32.vem 3.consisfednto expeneng吧36.themgdves37.W4cL,·38.holding39.9Y0wM19uhomS型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型错误）错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分试卷分只有主动：0msw7belona tobradouttake pace27·G3ZCJ·英语(-）-Rhappendate back to